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Peace

Women\'s Role in Peace-building in Somalia

 Mogadishu, Somalia – The Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD), formally inaugurated the Building Women's Economic Resilience for Sustainable Peace (BWERSP) project in Mogadishu a pivotal effort to strengthen women's participation and boost economic empowerment in Somalia's on-going peace processes. A diverse coalition of stakeholders from government institutions to women peace committees, civil society organizations community leaders and international development partners are involved in the initiative. This joint effort marks a renewed focus on involving women in the center of peace building in the Horn of Africa.

Somalia has experienced decades of conflict and continues to be scarred with a deep imprint on social and economic fabric. The establishment of BWERSP is a significant step to understand that sustainable peace will not be realized without meaningful engagement and economic empowerment of women. The campaign reflects a recognition that women are not just a victim of conflict but a key player in the process of change and long-term peace and development. Meanwhile officials from IGAD have highlighted the fact that women's voices and leadership are crucial to building and sustaining peace in the region in the presence of thousands of women in the city for the ceremony. Thousands of women were seen in the city of Mogadishu during the ceremony which was attended by officials from IGAD who emphasized that women's voices and leadership are essential to building and sustaining peace in the region. The BWERSP project seeks to tackle the compounded problems of gender inequality, economic marginalization and lack of women's participation in peacebuilding and conflict resolution processes which have traditionally marginalized women's roles in Somalia.

The BWERSP will engage with three interrelated pillars: Women's economic resilience, Women's engagement in peace processes, and Sustainable peace through inclusive governance. The project aims to empower women to take action and participate in peace-building negotiations and implementation by providing them with economic skills and opportunities. The project will directly engage with women peace committees in Somalia to build women's capacities, and resources, and create spaces for women to take part in peace dialogue. It will also enhance the capacity of government institutions and civil society organizations to include women in decision-making processes on peace, security and reconciliation. Since inception IGAD has commenced the process of building coordination structures between IGAD countries' relevant government agencies and women groups. First needs assessments, stakeholder consultation and development of localized strategies for addressing women's economic needs and promoting peacebuilding goals are proposed. Over the course of the project development partners have made substantial financial and technical contributions to make this project a success. The initiative has started to engage the community in Mogadishu and women leaders have been enthusiastic about it. There is initial evidence of women peace committees being engaged in designing interventions ensuring they are relevant to their needs and priorities.

The Islamabad Center for Education and Peace (ICEP) has been very supportive of IGAD's efforts, noting the importance of women in building sustainable peace. Involving women in peace processes is not optional, it's essential, said officials at ICEP. The organization noted that IGAD's strategy of bringing women into peace-building processes and at the negotiating table, alongside economic empowerment, is filling a key gap in many conflicts’ resolution processes. Too frequently women's involvement in peace processes is not considered in the context of economic issues. ICEP also highlighted the need for the programs to be culturally responsive and locally owned, given the integrated approach of the BWERSP project and best practices in modern peace-building. Solutions to be found in Somali contexts, with Somali women themselves shaping sustainable peace in Somalia. The organization underlined the need for IGAD to work with the local women peace committees, which is the right approach.

BWERSP is a milestone in Somalia's peace process. IGAD is investing in sustainable peace by investing in women's economic resilience and political participation. The success of the initiative will hinge on the ongoing engagement of all stakeholders – government institutions, development partners, civil society and above all, the women leaders and peace committees who will be catalyzing this transformative action. As Somalia strives for a more peaceful, inclusive and prosperous future, the international community, including regional partners such as ICEP, is on hand to assist in these endeavors, recognizing and valuing women's contributions and placing them at the center of lasting peace construction.