The research investigates both the Qurʾān’s message about human equality and its potential to fight racism and ethnic discrimination in present-day societies. The research examines Islam’s doctrinal foundation regarding equality by studying major Qurʾānic verses which stress universal human dignity and humanity’s common ancestry. The research demonstrates Islam’s anti-racism approach through an analysis of Bilāl ibn Rabāḥ’s story and the Farewell Sermon alongside the Prophetic teachings. Current racial and ethnic issues demonstrate that secular approaches lack the appropriate means to address equality’s ethical aspects. Current studies show racial and ethnic discrimination remains a problem in Muslim-majority communities, so the author recommends Qurʾān-focused religious education programs as the solution. According to the research, the Qurʾānic perspective of equality provides both a compelling alternative to racial discrimination and establishes foundational guidelines for Islamic activism against racism, which depend on Qurʾānic teachings.